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	<title>码头 &#8211; 七彩泡泡 ✌︎(❛‿˂̵✧)</title>
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	<description>沙雕动画·穿越修仙·虾仁动画-影评及推荐</description>
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		<title>码头风云 On the Waterfront</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[伊利亚·卡赞]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Sep 2019 13:20:52 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[犯罪电影]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[电影百科]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[美国电影]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[黑白电影]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1954]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[奥斯卡最佳影片]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[工会]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[码头]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[谋杀]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[黑帮]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[基本介绍： 《码头风云》是由伊利亚·卡赞执导，马龙·白兰度、卡尔·马尔登、爱娃·玛丽·森特、罗德·斯泰格尔等主 [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>基本介绍：</h3>
<p>《码头风云》是由伊利亚·卡赞执导，马龙·白兰度、卡尔·马尔登、爱娃·玛丽·森特、罗德·斯泰格尔等主演的剧情片。<br />
该片讲述了码头装卸工人特里·马洛伊为了揭发码头老板的罪行，以及替工人们伸张正义，联手大学生伊蒂·多伊尔和牧师巴里发起反抗的故事。</p>
<h3>获奖情况：</h3>
<p><span class="td_text_highlight_marker_red td_text_highlight_marker">第27届奥斯卡金像奖 最佳影片 萨姆·斯皮格尔</span><br />
<span class="td_text_highlight_marker_blue td_text_highlight_marker">第27届奥斯卡金像奖 最佳导演 伊利亚·卡赞</span><br />
<span class="td_text_highlight_marker_green td_text_highlight_marker">第27届奥斯卡金像奖 最佳男主角 马龙·白兰度</span><br />
<span class="td_text_highlight_marker_pink td_text_highlight_marker">第15届威尼斯电影节 主竞赛单元 金狮奖 (提名) 伊利亚·卡赞</span><br />
<span class="td_text_highlight_marker_yellow td_text_highlight_marker">第12届金球奖 电影类 最佳剧情片</span></p>
<h3>其它信息：</h3>
<p>1954黑白片108分钟<br />
美国地平线影片公司摄制<br />
本片获1954年美国影艺学院最佳影片、最佳导演、最佳男演员、最佳女配角、最佳编剧、最佳黑白摄影、最佳美工、最佳剪辑八项奥斯卡金像奖，纽约影评协会最佳影片、最佳导演、最佳男主角奖，好莱坞外国记协最佳影片、最佳导演、最佳男演员、最佳摄影四项金球奖，英国电影学院最佳外国男演员奖，威尼斯国际电影节银狮奖</p>
<h3>英文简介：</h3>
<p>An ex-prize fighter turned longshoreman struggles to stand up to his corrupt union bosses.<br />
[toggle title=谷歌翻译，仅供参考]<br />
一个前拳击手变成了码头工人，努力反抗他腐败的工会老板。<br />
[/toggle]</p>
<h3>剧照欣赏：</h3>

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<h3>最火台词：</h3>
<blockquote class="td_pull_quote td_pull_center"><p>Terry: Hey, you wanna hear my philosophy of life? Do it to him before he does it to you.</p></blockquote>
<p><em>（<a href="https://www.733588.com/on-the-waterfront-3/">全部台词</a>）</em></p>
<h3>媒体评价：</h3>
<p>《码头风云》的拍摄风格冷峻，具有强烈的写实风格，尤其是对码头、仓库和酒馆中底层人物群像的塑造，让观众见识到一个经典好莱坞贵族奢华生活之外的草样人生。在细节的把握上，导演伊利亚·卡赞明显地采用了纪录片的风格，把码头生活里的肮脏、粗糙乃至汗腥味儿都带到了镜头里。影片真实地反映了码头工人的生活、觉醒和斗争，是对美国工会组织内部的腐败堕落和犯罪现象的激情控诉，观众从中可以窥见美国底层民众血与泪的挣扎。此外，该片的故事核心还具有抽象的隐喻性质，它没有具体到“杀人偿命”或者“罪罚相等”的社会层面，而是拓展到对非暴力政治的探讨，导演显然在此寄予了一定的社会理想。然而，影片对非暴力赞颂也并非完美无缺，未触及剥削、压榨等工业社会的本质问题，对群众的群体失语也缺少反思性的批判。但无论如何，该片与好莱坞乌托邦式的娱乐片和各种类型的社会问题片保持了些许距离，这让其成为了一部具有划时代意义的电影（《读电影·百年奥斯卡最佳电影品鉴》评）。</p>
<h3>影史钩沉：</h3>
<ul class="td-arrow-list">
<li>在1955年的第27届奥斯卡上，马龙·白兰度凭借在[码头风云]中扮演的码头工人夺得最佳男主角，电影也获得最佳影片在内的多项大奖。但是他本人却似乎对该片拿奖并不关心。连自己的小金人奖杯也是不屑一顾，随意丢弃。直到拍卖行要拍卖他的奖杯时，他才回忆起奖杯的下落。</li>
<li>伊利亚·卡赞为[码头风云]女配伊蒂挑选演员时，伊丽莎白·蒙哥马利的试镜非常出色，但是卡赞觉得她似乎太有教养了，不太适合伊蒂的性格。于是不太有教养的姑娘爱娃·玛丽·森特就胜出了，她以30岁的真实年龄饰演了19岁的伊蒂，并凭本片拿到了奥斯卡最佳女配角奖。</li>
<li>在拍摄[码头风云]时，马龙·白兰度每天只工作到下午四点，然后就去找他的精神分析师——沉浸丧母之痛的白兰度，精神处于随时崩溃状态。但这并不影响白兰度在表演时的即兴发挥。而照本宣科的罗德·斯泰格尔，则常受到导演卡赞的咆哮：饶了我吧，伙计——而他称呼白兰度，从来都是叫昵称的。 ​​​​</li>
</ul>
<p>（《看电影》杂志）</p>
<h3>幕后花絮：</h3>
<ul>
<li>马龙·白兰度在拍摄该片时母亲刚刚去世，所以他和剧组立了合约，每天只能工作到4点，因为他要去看心理医生，而片中的部分镜头也是在他离开片场之后补拍的。</li>
<li>导演伊利亚·卡赞在拍摄该片中遇到的最大困难就是要想尽办法把演员留在现场，因为当时的天气非常冷，大部分演员都极不愿意拍摄外景镜头。</li>
<li>编剧巴德·斯楚伯格为了更好地收集资料，花了几年的时间混迹在纽约几个较大的码头中，了解工人们的生活状态。</li>
<li>为了增加影片的真实性，剧组在新泽西的码头、贫民窟、酒吧拍摄了36天，片中工头的保镖们都是由真实的拳击手出演。</li>
<li>爱娃·玛丽·森特的手套掉在地上而马龙·白兰度帮她捡起来戴在手上的镜头是他们两人临时发挥的。</li>
<li>托马斯·汉德利因参演该片获得了500美元的酬劳，但他并没有因此进入演艺圈，而是成为了一名真正的码头工人。</li>
<li>男主角特里这个角色原本是导演为约翰·加菲尔德量身订做的，但是约翰·加菲尔德在影片开拍前去世。</li>
<li>在编剧巴德·斯楚伯格早期的剧本中，特里并不是码头工人，而是一个内心愤世嫉俗离了婚的调查员 。</li>
</ul>
<h3>英语短评精选：</h3>
<p>A film I consider absolutely perfect<br />
我认为绝对完美的电影</p>
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