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	<title>海湾 &#8211; 七彩泡泡 ✌︎(❛‿˂̵✧)</title>
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	<description>沙雕动画·穿越修仙·虾仁动画-影评及推荐</description>
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		<title>群鸟 The Birds</title>
		<link>https://www.733588.com/the-birds/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[阿尔弗雷德·希区柯克]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Oct 2019 02:58:30 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[悬疑电影]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[惊悚电影]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[电影百科]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[美国电影]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[1963]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[小说改编]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[小镇]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[海湾]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[灾难]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[经典]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[鸟]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[基本介绍： 《群鸟》是由阿尔弗雷德·希区柯克执导，蒂比·海德莉、罗德·泰勒主演的恐怖电影，于1963年3月28 [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3>基本介绍：</h3>
<p>《群鸟》是由阿尔弗雷德·希区柯克执导，蒂比·海德莉、罗德·泰勒主演的恐怖电影，于1963年3月28日在美国上映。<br />
该片讲述了富家女米兰妮来到律师米契位于小镇的家中，却遭遇了鸟群的攻击，小镇的一切也都因此而改变。</p>
<h3>英文简介：</h3>
<p>A wealthy San Francisco socialite pursues a potential boyfriend to a small Northern California town that slowly takes a turn for the bizarre when birds of all kinds suddenly begin to attack people.<br />
[toggle title=谷歌翻译，仅供参考]<br />
旧金山一位富有的社交名媛在北加州的一个小镇上寻找一位潜在的男朋友，当各种各样的鸟突然开始攻击人们时，这个小镇慢慢地变成了一个怪人。<br />
[/toggle]</p>
<h3>获奖记录：</h3>
<p>1964年奥斯卡最佳效果（视觉特效）奖</p>
<h3>剧照欣赏：</h3>

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<h3>最火台词：</h3>
<blockquote class="td_pull_quote td_pull_center"><p>Mother in Diner: [to Melanie] Why are they doing this? Why are they doing this? They said when you got here the whole thing started. Who are you? What are you? Where did you come from? I think you&#8217;re the cause of all of this. I think you&#8217;re evil. EVIL!</p></blockquote>
<p><em>（<a href="https://www.733588.com/the-birds-2/">全部台词</a>）</em></p>
<h3>电影故事：</h3>
<p>任性的富家女米兰妮与律师米契在旧金山一家鸟店里邂逅，米契认出了曾经刁蛮的米兰妮，戏弄了她。米兰妮却没有气恼，反而记下了米契的车牌，还订购了米契要找的八哥鸟。第二天，米兰妮提着八哥找到米契的住处。米契见到鸟笼，又看到米兰妮在归途中被一只海鸥啄伤。接下来，灾难发生了。先是一群海鸥突然袭击了米契妹妹的生日野宴，接着从烟囱中飞进的一伙麻雀又把米契的家搅得天翻地覆。疯狂的鸟群发起了袭击，整个小镇都笼罩在死亡逼近的<!--loginview start-->恐怖中……<!--loginview end--></p>
<h3>权威点评：</h3>
<p>随着二战中原子弹的使用，对世界末日的恐惧感笼罩地球。希区柯克在这部影片中巧妙地利用鸟类向人类突袭的故事迎合了这一普遍心理。影片成功地将日常生活中平凡无奇的要素，转变为下一秒钟最让人颤栗的恐惧。全片故事都发生在波德加湾的两天内，完全符合古典戏剧的“三一律”，通篇不使用任何音乐，只有各种处理过的风格化自然音响。和其他恐怖片不同，希区柯克的影片步调缓慢，却不断堆砌酝酿惊悚的气氛，更为可怖地引发来自观众内心深处的幽冥恐惧，开同类影片风格之先河。此外，影片也引发了人们对环保问题的深思：在人们鼓吹“人类可以征服大自然”之普遍观念的同时，我们面对的现实却是——如果动物王国的动物们都聚集起来对抗我们的话，人类将毫无立<!--loginview start-->足之地。<!--loginview end--></p>
<h3>媒体评价：</h3>
<p>《群鸟》的特技效果眩目，影片不同于普通灾难片，导演希区柯克巧妙地协调了浪漫和杀机，其中暗藏的末世论和对道德的探讨加重了影片的分量，这样的叙事手法为后来的同类影片反复效仿（搜狐娱乐评）。</p>
<p>《群鸟》在希区柯克的作品中占有极为特殊的地位，如果不是影片中营造紧张气氛的精彩手法，恐怕很难看出这是一部希区柯克的作品。希区柯克作品中常见的谋杀、犯罪，在影片中都没有出现，离奇的剧情根本没有给渴望谜底的观众留下一点推理的线索。希区柯克片中一贯大量用来烘托气氛的音乐，在这部惊心动魄的影片中也失去了位置和作用（新浪娱乐评）。</p>
<h3>影史钩沉：</h3>
<ul class="td-arrow-list">
<li>[群鸟]中，那所位于加州波德加湾的校舍，甚至在影片拍摄时，就有着闹鬼胜地的名号。据蒂比·海德莉说，当时所有在场的演员们都被吓坏了。她曾形容过那种阴森的感觉“那里的建筑的确非常密集&#8230;&#8230;但却渺无人烟。“而当海德莉告知希区柯克校舍闹鬼一事后，他甚至更加激动，难以抑制想在那取景的冲动。</li>
<li>[群鸟]片尾米奇将梅兰妮从楼梯救下来的场景中，其实罗德·泰勒抱下来的其实不是蒂比·海德莉，而是她的替身演员，因为海德莉在拍摄被鸟群困在楼上房间那一场戏之后就累病了。而据泰勒所说，片中的海鸥吃的是一种小麦和威士忌的混合物，只有这样它们才能在镜头前站那么久。</li>
<li>  在[群鸟]诞生的60年代，鸟的运动速度太快，传统绿幕技术无法捕捉，而尖端的“钠蒸处理”技术，又需要每个镜头反复重来，才能获得好效果。所有演员都被折腾得累趴，更别提鸟了。于是，饲养员开始给鸟喂小麦和威士忌混合制成的食物，也就是说，我们看到[群鸟]中的每只鸟都是醉鸟。</li>
<li> 1963年，导演希区柯克带着电影[群鸟]来到戛纳电影节，不管走到哪儿都是媒体的焦点，被记者们团团围住，一有机会就不停向他发问。针对参赛的电影[群鸟]，有记者问希胖：“您本人喜欢鸟吗？”希胖答：“喜欢——烧烤的鸟。”</li>
<li> 电影的宣传活动总是花样百出，不惜花费人力物力尽可能地吸引大众注意力，但并不是每次的电影宣传都是效果显著的。1963年，为了宣传希区柯克的电影[群鸟]，一大批饲料被安置在纽约城各处，试图达到“群鸟纷飞”的状态，结果却是纽约市中心几乎被鸽屎覆盖。 ​​​​（看电影杂志）</li>
</ul>
<h3>图书摘录：</h3>
<p><!--loginview start-->剧情描<!--loginview end-->述旧金山上流社会的淑女米兰妮与律师米契在一家鸟店中一见钟情，当他们的爱情遭米契的母亲误解时，不断有海鸥和麻雀飞来米契家附近对人类发动攻击，甚至在加油站引起一场大火。米兰妮奋勇保护小妹妹免遭鸟群袭击，终于贏得米契之母的喜爱。编导并没有说明鸟群向人类发动挑战的原因，暗示着自然之力对人类的威慑。整场鸟灾拍得惊心动魄，多次利用鸟的主观镜头和节奏利落的剪接手法制造出强烈的戏剧悬疑。本片中的紧张气氛一反常态没有借助音乐。1994年的电视片续集完全不配当作希区柯克作品的子孙。（周黎明《西片碟中碟》）</p>
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