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	<title>英语专业四级词汇精讲 &#8211; 七彩泡泡 ✌︎(❛‿˂̵✧)</title>
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	<description>沙雕动画·穿越修仙·虾仁动画-影评及推荐</description>
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		<title>lighten</title>
		<link>https://www.733588.com/lighten/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[帕布莉卡]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Oct 2023 04:11:15 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[专八词汇精讲]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[大学英语六级]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[大学英语四级]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[英语专业四级词汇精讲]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[基本释义 vi. 减轻；发亮 vt. 使照亮；使轻松 星级词汇 ★★ 英文词源 lighten 减轻 来自li [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3><strong>基本释义</strong></h3>
<p> vi. 减轻；发亮<br />
vt. 使照亮；使轻松</p>
<h3><strong>星级词汇</strong></h3>
<p>★★ </p>
<h3><strong>英文词源</strong></h3>
<p><strong><br />
lighten 减轻</strong><br />
来自light,轻的。</p>
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		<title>heterogeneous</title>
		<link>https://www.733588.com/heterogeneous/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[帕布莉卡]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Oct 2023 06:02:47 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[TOEFL托福词汇精讲]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[专八词汇精讲]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[大学英语六级]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[大学英语四级]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[英语专业四级词汇精讲]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[基本释义 adj. [化学] 多相的；异种的；[化学] 不均匀的；由不同成分形成的 星级词汇 ★ 英文词源 h [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3><strong>基本释义</strong></h3>
<p> adj. [化学] 多相的；异种的；[化学] 不均匀的；由不同成分形成的</p>
<h3><strong>星级词汇</strong></h3>
<p>★</p>
<h3><strong>英文词源</strong></h3>
<p><strong>heterogeneous 多种多样的</strong><br />
hetero-,相异的，-gen,出生，产生，词源同generate.引申词义多种多样的。</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
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		<title>handwriting</title>
		<link>https://www.733588.com/handwriting/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[帕布莉卡]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Oct 2023 12:01:55 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[专八词汇精讲]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[大学英语六级]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[大学英语四级]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[考研词汇精讲]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[英语专业四级词汇精讲]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[基本释义 n. 笔迹；书法；书写；手稿 v. 亲手写（handwrite的ing形式） 星级词汇 ★★ 英文词 [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3><strong>基本释义</strong></h3>
<p> n. 笔迹；书法；书写；手稿<br />
v. 亲手写（handwrite的ing形式）</p>
<h3><strong>星级词汇</strong></h3>
<p>★★ </p>
<h3><strong>英文词源</strong></h3>
<p><strong><br />
handwriting 笔迹，书法</strong><br />
hand,手，writing,书写。</p>
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		<item>
		<title>creed</title>
		<link>https://www.733588.com/creed-2/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[帕布莉卡]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Aug 2023 01:26:35 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[专八词汇精讲]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[英语专业四级词汇精讲]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[英语单词讲解]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[基本释义 [noun] a system of Christian or other religious be [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3><strong>基本释义</strong></h3>
<p>[noun] a system of Christian or other religious belief<br />
[名词] 基督教或其他宗教信仰的一套体系</p>
<h3><strong>深入解读</strong></h3>
<p>Creed 一词源自拉丁语 credo （我信），在古英语时期拼作 creda ，最初用来表示“宗教信条、教义”，主要指一套明确制定并公认接受的权威信仰和崇拜体系，比如：</p>
<ul>
<li>各种种族、肤色和宗教信仰的人<br />
people of all races, colours and creeds</li>
</ul>
<p>而大写首字母的 the Creed 则特指基督教的“信经”，也就是天主教、东正教、新教等基督教的权威性的基本信仰纲要，比如使徒信经（the Apostles&#8217; Creed）、尼西亚信经（the Nicene Creed）。</p>
<p>等到了17世纪初， creed 开始从上述概念出发，用来泛指宗教以外的“信条、信念、纲领”，也就是一套强烈指导某人行为或影响某人生活方式的基本信念、原则、观点或目标，或者说对某人所宣称或坚持的信念、原则、观点、目标等的概括总结， 比如：</p>
<ul>
<li>玛丽是一名勤奋努力的运动员。永不满足于平庸是她的信条。<br />
Mary is an industrious player. Never settle for mediocrity is her creed.</li>
</ul>
<h3><strong>演讲例句</strong></h3>
<p>I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: &#8220;We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.&#8221;<br />
我梦想有一天，这个国家会站立起来，真正实现其信条的真谛：“我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的：人人生而平等。”<br />
出自美国牧师、社会运动者、人权主义者和非裔美国人民权运动领袖马丁·路德·金（Martin Luther King Jr.）于1963年8月28日在华盛顿林肯纪念堂发表的纪念性演讲《我有一个梦想》（I have a dream）。</p>
<h3><strong>外刊例句</strong></h3>
<ul class="td-arrow-list">
<li>The supermarket is the best way to understand Thatcher and her creed.<br />
该超市是了解撒切尔及其信条的最佳途径。<br />
——《经济学人》</li>
<li>As a nation, the United States is committed to a creed of free market capitalism.<br />
作为一个国家，美国奉行自由市场资本主义的信条。<br />
——《纽约时报》</li>
</ul>
<h3><strong>常见短语</strong></h3>
<p>&#8220;<strong>creed</strong>&#8220;（信仰，信条）是一个名词，通常用来描述某种宗教、哲学或道德信仰体系。以下是一些包含单词 &#8220;<strong>creed</strong>&#8221; 的短语，附带中文解释：</p>
<ol>
<li>Religious <strong>creed</strong>（宗教信仰）</li>
<li>Personal <strong>creed</strong>（个人信条）</li>
<li>Moral <strong>creed</strong>（道德信仰）</li>
<li>Spiritual <strong>creed</strong>（精神信仰）</li>
<li><strong>creed</strong> of tolerance（宽容信条）</li>
<li>Ethical <strong>creed</strong>（伦理信仰）</li>
<li><strong>creed</strong> of unity（团结信仰）</li>
<li><strong>creed</strong> of love（爱的信仰）</li>
<li>Cultural <strong>creed</strong>（文化信仰）</li>
<li><strong>creed</strong> of equality（平等信条）</li>
<li>Philosophical <strong>creed</strong>（哲学信仰）</li>
<li><strong>creed</strong> of peace（和平信仰）</li>
<li>Social <strong>creed</strong>（社会信仰）</li>
<li><strong>creed</strong> of compassion（同情信仰）</li>
<li><strong>creed</strong> of justice（正义信仰）</li>
<li>Political <strong>creed</strong>（政治信仰）</li>
<li><strong>creed</strong> of freedom（自由信条）</li>
<li><strong>creed</strong> of human rights（人权信仰）</li>
<li><strong>creed</strong> of hope（希望信仰）</li>
<li><strong>creed</strong> of progress（进步信仰）</li>
<li>Scientific <strong>creed</strong>（科学信仰）</li>
<li><strong>creed</strong> of kindness（善良信仰）</li>
<li><strong>creed</strong> of cooperation（合作信条）</li>
<li><strong>creed</strong> of humility（谦逊信仰）</li>
<li><strong>creed</strong> of environmentalism（环保信仰）</li>
<li><strong>creed</strong> of wisdom（智慧信仰）</li>
<li><strong>creed</strong> of honesty（诚实信仰）</li>
<li><strong>creed</strong> of self-improvement（自我提升信仰）</li>
<li>Cultural diversity <strong>creed</strong>（文化多元信仰）</li>
<li><strong>creed</strong> of empathy（同理心信仰）</li>
<li><strong>creed</strong> of selflessness（无私信仰）</li>
<li><strong>creed</strong> of community（社区信仰）</li>
<li><strong>creed</strong> of innovation（创新信仰）</li>
<li><strong>creed</strong> of nonviolence（非暴力信仰）</li>
<li><strong>creed</strong> of inclusivity（包容信仰）</li>
<li><strong>creed</strong> of morality（道德信条）</li>
<li><strong>creed</strong> of service（服务信仰）</li>
<li><strong>creed</strong> of faith（信仰信条）</li>
<li><strong>creed</strong> of personal growth（个人成长信仰）</li>
<li><strong>creed</strong> of respect（尊重信仰）</li>
<li><strong>creed</strong> of perseverance（毅力信仰）</li>
<li><strong>creed</strong> of integrity（完整信仰）</li>
<li><strong>creed</strong> of environmental stewardship（环境保护信仰）</li>
<li><strong>creed</strong> of cultural preservation（文化保护信仰）</li>
<li><strong>creed</strong> of social justice（社会正义信仰）</li>
<li><strong>creed</strong> of global citizenship（全球公民信仰）</li>
<li><strong>creed</strong> of collaboration（协作信仰）</li>
<li><strong>creed</strong> of personal empowerment（个人赋权信仰）</li>
<li><strong>creed</strong> of lifelong learning（终身学习信仰）</li>
<li><strong>creed</strong> of compassion for all beings（对所有生命的同情信仰）</li>
</ol>
<h3><strong>同近义词</strong></h3>
<p><strong>doctrine:</strong> a belief or set of beliefs held and taught by a Church, political party, or other group<br />
<strong>tenet:</strong> a principle or belief, especially one of the main principles of a religion or philosophy<br />
<strong>dogma:</strong> a principle or set of principles laid down by an authority as incontrovertibly true</p>
<h3><strong>相关电影</strong></h3>
<blockquote class="wp-embedded-content" data-secret="jWoYpnJxSw"><p><a href="https://www.733588.com/creed/">《奎迪 Creed》&#8211;经典英文台词、英语剧本原文翻译、中英文字幕对照</a></p></blockquote>
<p><iframe class="wp-embedded-content" sandbox="allow-scripts" security="restricted"  title="《 《奎迪 Creed》&#8211;经典英文台词、英语剧本原文翻译、中英文字幕对照 》—七彩泡泡 ✌︎(❛‿˂̵✧)" src="https://www.733588.com/creed/embed/#?secret=3xxzGQQKlr#?secret=jWoYpnJxSw" data-secret="jWoYpnJxSw" width="600" height="338" frameborder="0" marginwidth="0" marginheight="0" scrolling="no"></iframe></p>
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		<title>annex</title>
		<link>https://www.733588.com/annex/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[帕布莉卡]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Aug 2023 03:12:38 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[SAT词汇精讲]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[基本释义 [verb] append or add as an extra or subordinate pa [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3><strong>基本释义</strong></h3>
<p>[verb] append or add as an extra or subordinate part, especially to a document<br />
[动词] 作为额外的或从属的部分附加或添加，尤其是加到某个文档中</p>
<h3><strong>深入解读</strong></h3>
<p>Annex 一词源自拉丁语 annecetere （绑定到），14世纪末经古法语 annexer （加入、附加）进入英语后，先是用来表示“附加、添加、附带”，常搭配介词 to 表示把某物作为额外的或从属的部分附加或添加到更早、更大或更重要的事物上，尤其是加到某个文档中，比如：</p>
<ul>
<li>在合同上附加一项条款<br />
annex a clause to a contract</li>
<li>财富未必能增添幸福。<br />
Happiness is not always annexed to wealth.</li>
<li>给贵族以附带的特权<br />
annex privileges to the peerage</li>
</ul>
<p>从这个概念出发，到了15世纪后， annex 开始引申发展出现在的常用含义指用武力或擅自“强占、吞并”国家、地区等，也就是强行将一个额外的地理区域纳某个国家、地区等的范围，与小站（微信公众号：田间小站）推送过的 cede 相对，比如：</p>
<ul>
<li>1938年德国吞并了奥地利。<br />
Germany annexed Austria in 1938.</li>
</ul>
<p>进而 annex 也被用来表示“（为自己）得到、获得”或者说“把……强行占为己有”，比如：</p>
<ul>
<li>包揽各个奖项<br />
annex all the prizes</li>
<li>她不愿意看到他被另一个女人夺去。<br />
She did not like to see him annexed by another woman.</li>
</ul>
<p>用作名词时， annex 则相应表示“附加物、附件、附录”以及在建筑领域表示“附属建筑物、添加的建筑物”，比如：</p>
<ul>
<li>遗嘱的附件<br />
an annex to the will</li>
<li>仓库后面增建的密室<br />
a secret annex at the back of the warehouse</li>
</ul>
<h3><strong>影视例句</strong></h3>
<p>She annexed me. She made me her business.<br />
她强行占有了我。她把我当成她的东西。</p>
<p>出自2014年上映的美国悬疑惊悚片《消失的爱人》（Gone Girl）.</p>
<h3><strong>外刊例句</strong></h3>
<ul class="td-arrow-list">
<li>Ever since Mr Putin illegally annexed Crimea and fomented war in Ukraine, the West has imposed sanctions on Russia and Russia has imposed sanctions on the West.<br />
自从普京非法吞并克里米亚并在乌克兰挑起战争以来，西方国家对俄罗斯实施了制裁，而俄罗斯也对西方实施了反制裁。<br />
——《经济学人》</li>
</ul>
<ul class="td-arrow-list">
<li>Putin is expected to annex parts of Ukraine after referendums end on Tuesday.<br />
预计普京将在周二公投结束后吞并乌克兰部分地区。<br />
——《纽约时报》</li>
</ul>
<h3><strong>常见短语</strong></h3>
<p>&#8220;<strong>annex</strong>&#8221; 这个词的中文解释是 &#8220;附属建筑，附属物；兼并，吞并&#8221;。</p>
<p>以下是包含 &#8220;<strong>annex</strong>&#8221; 这个词的50个短语，每个短语都附有中文解释：</p>
<ol>
<li>An educational <strong>annex</strong> &#8211; 教育附属建筑</li>
<li>A museum <strong>annex</strong> &#8211; 博物馆附属建筑</li>
<li>An office <strong>annex</strong> &#8211; 办公楼附属建筑</li>
<li><strong>annex</strong>ation of territory &#8211; 领土兼并</li>
<li>Political <strong>annex</strong>ation &#8211; 政治吞并</li>
<li>An <strong>annex</strong> to a report &#8211; 报告附录</li>
<li>Cultural <strong>annex</strong>ation &#8211; 文化吞并</li>
<li>An industrial <strong>annex</strong> &#8211; 工业附属建筑</li>
<li>Military <strong>annex</strong>ation &#8211; 军事吞并</li>
<li>An <strong>annex</strong> to a contract &#8211; 合同附件</li>
<li>A residential <strong>annex</strong> &#8211; 住宅附属建筑</li>
<li>Economic <strong>annex</strong>ation &#8211; 经济吞并</li>
<li>An educational <strong>annex</strong> &#8211; 教育附属建筑</li>
<li>An <strong>annex</strong> to a building &#8211; 建筑附属物</li>
<li>The <strong>annex</strong>ation of resources &#8211; 资源兼并</li>
<li>An <strong>annex</strong> to a book &#8211; 书的附录</li>
<li>Territorial <strong>annex</strong>ation &#8211; 领土吞并</li>
<li>An <strong>annex</strong> to a hotel &#8211; 酒店附属建筑</li>
<li>An administrative <strong>annex</strong> &#8211; 行政附属建筑</li>
<li>Cultural <strong>annex</strong>ation &#8211; 文化吞并</li>
<li>An <strong>annex</strong> to a property &#8211; 地产附属物</li>
<li>An industrial <strong>annex</strong> &#8211; 工业附属建筑</li>
<li>The <strong>annex</strong>ation of information &#8211; 信息兼并</li>
<li>An <strong>annex</strong> to a museum &#8211; 博物馆附属建筑</li>
<li>An office <strong>annex</strong> &#8211; 办公楼附属建筑</li>
<li>Economic <strong>annex</strong>ation &#8211; 经济吞并</li>
<li>An <strong>annex</strong> to a report &#8211; 报告附录</li>
<li>A residential <strong>annex</strong> &#8211; 住宅附属建筑</li>
<li>Political <strong>annex</strong>ation &#8211; 政治吞并</li>
<li>An <strong>annex</strong> to a contract &#8211; 合同附件</li>
<li>An <strong>annex</strong> to a building &#8211; 建筑附属物</li>
<li>Territorial <strong>annex</strong>ation &#8211; 领土吞并</li>
<li>An <strong>annex</strong> to a book &#8211; 书的附录</li>
<li>An <strong>annex</strong> to a hotel &#8211; 酒店附属建筑</li>
<li>An administrative <strong>annex</strong> &#8211; 行政附属建筑</li>
<li>The <strong>annex</strong>ation of resources &#8211; 资源兼并</li>
<li>An <strong>annex</strong> to a property &#8211; 地产附属物</li>
<li>The <strong>annex</strong>ation of information &#8211; 信息兼并</li>
<li>Cultural <strong>annex</strong>ation &#8211; 文化吞并</li>
<li>Political <strong>annex</strong>ation &#8211; 政治吞并</li>
<li>An <strong>annex</strong> to a museum &#8211; 博物馆附属建筑</li>
<li>An office <strong>annex</strong> &#8211; 办公楼附属建筑</li>
<li>A residential <strong>annex</strong> &#8211; 住宅附属建筑</li>
<li>Economic <strong>annex</strong>ation &#8211; 经济吞并</li>
<li>An <strong>annex</strong> to a contract &#8211; 合同附件</li>
<li>An <strong>annex</strong> to a building &#8211; 建筑附属物</li>
<li>An industrial <strong>annex</strong> &#8211; 工业附属建筑</li>
<li>The <strong>annex</strong>ation of resources &#8211; 资源兼并</li>
<li>An administrative <strong>annex</strong> &#8211; 行政附属建筑</li>
<li>Territorial <strong>annex</strong>ation &#8211; 领土吞并</li>
</ol>
<h3><strong>同近义词</strong></h3>
<p><strong>appropriate: </strong>take (something) for one&#8217;s own use, typically without the owner&#8217;s permission</p>
<p><strong>expropriate:</strong> (especially of the state) take away (property) from its owner<br />
<strong><br />
usurp:</strong> take (a position of power or importance) illegally or by force</p>
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		<title>awe</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[帕布莉卡]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Aug 2023 02:56:57 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[GRE词汇精讲]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[基本释义 [noun] a feeling of reverential respect mixed with [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3><strong>基本释义</strong></h3>
<p>[noun] a feeling of reverential respect mixed with fear or wonder<br />
[名词] 一种夹杂着害怕或惊奇的崇敬感</p>
<h3><strong>深入解读</strong></h3>
<p>Awe 是一个与 owe （欠；把……归因于；应给予）和 ewe （母羊、雌羊、牝羊）这两个单词较为形近的三字母单词。</p>
<p>除了本身简单好记外，其含义也比较好记，因为口语里常说的 awesome 就是由 awe + 形容词后缀 -some （充满……的、易于……的、产生……的、有……倾向的、具有……的、令……的）构成而来。</p>
<p>具体从词源上来说， awe 一词源自于古北欧语 agi （惊吓、惊恐）等斯堪的纳维亚语，进入英语后原本也是用来表示“恐惧；使人恐惧的力量”。</p>
<p>不过后来随着有关表示至高存在的圣经用法， awe 转而发展为现在的主要含义指对神等的“敬畏”、对权势等的“畏怯”以及由壮观等引起的“惊奇、惊叹”，主要指一种由权威、神圣或宏伟壮丽所激发而夹杂着害怕或惊奇的崇敬感，也就意味着一种被巨大优势或深刻印象所压倒或征服的感觉，通常表现为无法在其面前说话或靠近，比如：</p>
<ul>
<li>他谈到她时肃然起敬。<br />
He speaks of her with awe.</li>
<li>在权势人物面前，你不由自主会毕恭毕敬。<br />
You can&#8217;t help but stand in awe of powerful people.</li>
<li>这棵大树雄伟得令人惊叹。<br />
The big tree is so imposing that it inspires awe.</li>
</ul>
<p>用作动词时， awe 相应表示“使敬畏、使畏怯、使惊奇、使惊叹”，常作正式用语使用，比如：</p>
<ul>
<li>他不为极不利的条件所吓倒。<br />
He refused to be awed by the long odds.</li>
<li>见到这么多名人出席，似乎令她惊叹不已。<br />
She seemed awed by the presence of so many famous people.</li>
</ul>
<h3><strong>图书例句</strong></h3>
<p>Sound carries over water, and the lake people giggled at his monologues; but with undertones of awe, and even fear.<br />
声音掠过水面，湖上的人听到他自言自语都咯咯直笑，不过笑声中却隐藏着几分敬畏，甚至恐惧。<br />
出自印裔英国作家萨尔曼·鲁西迪（Salman Rushdie，又译萨尔曼·拉什迪）在1981年出版的长篇小说《午夜之子》（Midnight&#8217;s Children）。</p>
<h3><strong>外刊例句</strong></h3>
<ul class="td-arrow-list">
<li>The moment when, 50 years ago, Neil Armstrong planted his foot on the surface of the Moon inspired awe, pride and wonder around the world.<br />
五十年前尼尔·阿姆斯特朗在月球上留下脚印的那一刻引发了全世界的敬畏、骄傲和惊叹。<br />
——《经济学人》</li>
<li>Incorporating awe into your daily stroll can bring mental and physical benefits.<br />
将敬畏融入你的日常散步之中可以带来身心上的好处。<br />
——《纽约时报》</li>
</ul>
<h3><strong>常见短语</strong></h3>
<p>&#8220;<strong>awe</strong>&#8221; 这个词的中文解释是 &#8220;敬畏&#8221; 或 &#8220;惊叹&#8221;。</p>
<p>以下是包含 &#8220;<strong>awe</strong>&#8221; 这个词的50个短语，每个短语都附有中文解释：</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>awe</strong>-inspiring &#8211; 令人敬畏的</li>
<li>In <strong>awe</strong> &#8211; 敬畏地</li>
<li><strong>awe</strong>-struck &#8211; 受惊的</li>
<li>Sense of <strong>awe</strong> &#8211; 敬畏感</li>
<li>Filled with <strong>awe</strong> &#8211; 充满敬畏</li>
<li>Stare in <strong>awe</strong> &#8211; 目瞪口呆</li>
<li><strong>awe</strong> and wonder &#8211; 敬畏与惊叹</li>
<li><strong>awe</strong>-filled moment &#8211; 充满敬畏的时刻</li>
<li><strong>awe</strong>-stricken expression &#8211; 受惊的表情</li>
<li><strong>awe</strong>-inspiring beauty &#8211; 令人敬畏的美丽</li>
<li>Stand in <strong>awe</strong> &#8211; 敬畏地站着</li>
<li><strong>awe</strong> of nature &#8211; 对自然的敬畏</li>
<li><strong>awe</strong>-inspiring sight &#8211; 令人敬畏的景象</li>
<li><strong>awe</strong>-struck silence &#8211; 受惊的沉默</li>
<li><strong>awe</strong>-stricken admiration &#8211; 受惊的钦佩</li>
<li><strong>awe</strong>-inspiring event &#8211; 令人敬畏的事件</li>
<li><strong>awe</strong>-filled experience &#8211; 充满敬畏的体验</li>
<li><strong>awe</strong> and reverence &#8211; 敬畏和尊敬</li>
<li>Gaze in <strong>awe</strong> &#8211; 敬畏地凝视</li>
<li><strong>awe</strong>-inspiring performance &#8211; 令人敬畏的表演</li>
<li><strong>awe</strong>-inspiring view &#8211; 令人敬畏的景色</li>
<li><strong>awe</strong>-stricken wonder &#8211; 受惊的惊奇</li>
<li><strong>awe</strong>-filled atmosphere &#8211; 充满敬畏的氛围</li>
<li><strong>awe</strong> and humility &#8211; 敬畏与谦卑</li>
<li><strong>awe</strong>-inspiring presence &#8211; 令人敬畏的存在</li>
<li><strong>awe</strong>-inspiring talent &#8211; 令人敬畏的才华</li>
<li><strong>awe</strong>-struck audience &#8211; 受惊的观众</li>
<li><strong>awe</strong>-filled realization &#8211; 充满敬畏的领悟</li>
<li><strong>awe</strong> of the universe &#8211; 对宇宙的敬畏</li>
<li><strong>awe</strong>-inspiring craftsmanship &#8211; 令人敬畏的工艺</li>
<li><strong>awe</strong>-stricken amazement &#8211; 受惊的惊奇</li>
<li><strong>awe</strong>-inspiring architecture &#8211; 令人敬畏的建筑</li>
<li><strong>awe</strong>-filled reflection &#8211; 充满敬畏的反思</li>
<li><strong>awe</strong> and respect &#8211; 敬畏和尊重</li>
<li><strong>awe</strong>-inspiring creativity &#8211; 令人敬畏的创造力</li>
<li><strong>awe</strong>-struck gaze &#8211; 受惊的凝视</li>
<li><strong>awe</strong> of the unknown &#8211; 对未知的敬畏</li>
<li><strong>awe</strong>-filled journey &#8211; 充满敬畏的旅程</li>
<li><strong>awe</strong> and astonishment &#8211; 敬畏与惊讶</li>
<li><strong>awe</strong>-inspiring phenomenon &#8211; 令人敬畏的现象</li>
<li><strong>awe</strong>-stricken reverence &#8211; 受惊的尊崇</li>
<li><strong>awe</strong>-filled insight &#8211; 充满敬畏的洞察力</li>
<li><strong>awe</strong>-struck appreciation &#8211; 受惊的欣赏</li>
<li><strong>awe</strong>-inspiring music &#8211; 令人敬畏的音乐</li>
<li><strong>awe</strong>-filled realization &#8211; 充满敬畏的领悟</li>
<li><strong>awe</strong>-struck wonderment &#8211; 受惊的惊奇</li>
<li><strong>awe</strong>-inspiring landscape &#8211; 令人敬畏的风景</li>
<li><strong>awe</strong>-stricken gaze &#8211; 受惊的凝视</li>
<li><strong>awe</strong>-filled discovery &#8211; 充满敬畏的发现</li>
<li><strong>awe</strong> and admiration &#8211; 敬畏与钦佩</li>
</ol>
<h3><strong>同近义词</strong></h3>
<p><strong>reverence:</strong> deep respect for someone or something<br />
<strong>veneration:</strong> great respect; reverence<br />
<strong>wonder:</strong> a feeling of surprise mingled with admiration, caused by something beautiful, unexpected, unfamiliar, or inexplicable</p>
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		<title>oblige</title>
		<link>https://www.733588.com/oblige/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[帕布莉卡]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Aug 2023 02:15:41 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[TOEFL托福词汇精讲]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[基本释义 [verb] make (someone) legally or morally bound to  [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3><strong>基本释义</strong></h3>
<p>[verb] make (someone) legally or morally bound to an action or course of action<br />
[动词] 使（某人）在法律上或道德上受某个行动或行为方式的约束</p>
<h3><strong>深入解读</strong></h3>
<p>Oblige 一词源自拉丁语 obligare （绑定、捆绑、用绷带包扎），14世纪经古法语 obligier 进入英语后即用来表示“强迫、迫使”，主要指出于法律、道德或生理上的需要，像是被绑住了那样受某个行动或行为方式的约束而促使某人做某事，也可以指有权威的人或机构迫使某人做某事，以及在紧急情况下被迫作出的反应，比如：</p>
<ul>
<li>我觉得有义务迁就一位病弱者。<br />
I felt obliged to indulge an invalid.</li>
<li>法律规定父母必须送子女入学。<br />
Parents are obliged by law to send their children to school.</li>
</ul>
<p>说到道德约束，为人处世中最为常见的道德约束莫过于受人恩惠而欠下的人情，即便是滴水之恩也往往令人感激涕零而涌泉相报。与之类似， oblige 到了16世纪60年代后，便从受人恩惠而产生感恩义务的概念出发，开始引申指“使感激”，常意味着通过给予好处或恩惠而使人感激（make sb indebted），现在多作礼貌用语使用，比如：</p>
<ul>
<li>对您的帮助我不胜感激。<br />
Much obliged for your assistance.</li>
<li>您若能把它读给大家听，我将不胜感激。<br />
I would be obliged if you could read it to us.</li>
</ul>
<p>反过来， oblige 则可以用来表示“帮……的忙、施恩惠于”，主要指按照某人的要求或愿望去做，以帮助或取悦该人，比如：</p>
<ul>
<li>乐于效劳！<br />
Anything to oblige!</li>
<li>劳您驾替我在门底下塞一个楔子让门敞开着。<br />
Would you oblige me by pushing a wedge under the door to keep it open.</li>
</ul>
<h3><strong>图书例句</strong></h3>
<p>“What is Mr. Darcy to me, pray, that I should be afraid of him? I am sure we owe him no such particular civility as to be obliged to say nothing he may not like to hear.”<br />
“我倒请问你，达西先生与我有什么关系，我干吗要怕他？我没有理由要在他面前特别讲究礼貌，难道他不爱听的话我就不能说吗？”</p>
<p>出自19世纪英国小说家简·奥斯丁（Jane Austen）的代表作《傲慢与偏见》（Pride and Prejudice）。</p>
<h3><strong>外刊例句</strong></h3>
<ul class="td-arrow-list">
<li>Reporting laws, already in force in some American states, can oblige companies to disclose when they or their products are hacked.<br />
已在美国部分州实施的报告法要求公司披露它们或它们的产品被黑客攻击的情况。<br />
——《经济学人》</li>
<li>Your generous offer to spring for a family vacation does not oblige you to make compensatory payments to those who are unable to attend.<br />
你慷慨地提议出钱请全家度假，但这并不意味着你必须向那些无法参加的人支付补偿金。<br />
——《纽约时报》</li>
</ul>
<h3><strong>常见短语</strong></h3>
<p>&#8220;<strong>oblige</strong>&#8221; 这个词的中文解释是 &#8220;迫使&#8221;、&#8221;使感激&#8221; 或 &#8220;使不得不做&#8221;。</p>
<p>以下是包含 &#8220;<strong>oblige</strong>&#8221; 这个词的50个短语，每个短语都附有中文解释：</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>oblige</strong> someone to do something &#8211; 迫使某人做某事</li>
<li>Feel <strong>oblige</strong>d to &#8211; 感到有义务做</li>
<li>Be <strong>oblige</strong>d to &#8211; 不得不</li>
<li><strong>oblige</strong> by law &#8211; 法律规定</li>
<li><strong>oblige</strong> to pay &#8211; 有义务支付</li>
<li><strong>oblige</strong> a request &#8211; 满足请求</li>
<li><strong>oblige</strong> with information &#8211; 提供信息</li>
<li><strong>oblige</strong> with a favor &#8211; 施以恩惠</li>
<li><strong>oblige</strong> with assistance &#8211; 提供帮助</li>
<li><strong>oblige</strong> with a loan &#8211; 提供贷款</li>
<li><strong>oblige</strong> with an answer &#8211; 提供答案</li>
<li><strong>oblige</strong> with a discount &#8211; 提供折扣</li>
<li><strong>oblige</strong> with an explanation &#8211; 提供解释</li>
<li><strong>oblige</strong> with a reply &#8211; 提供回复</li>
<li><strong>oblige</strong> with a suggestion &#8211; 提供建议</li>
<li><strong>oblige</strong> with a solution &#8211; 提供解决方案</li>
<li><strong>oblige</strong> with a response &#8211; 提供反馈</li>
<li><strong>oblige</strong> with a recommendation &#8211; 提供推荐</li>
<li><strong>oblige</strong> with a report &#8211; 提供报告</li>
<li><strong>oblige</strong> with a document &#8211; 提供文件</li>
<li><strong>oblige</strong> with a proposal &#8211; 提供提案</li>
<li><strong>oblige</strong> with a request &#8211; 提供请求</li>
<li><strong>oblige</strong> with a service &#8211; 提供服务</li>
<li><strong>oblige</strong> with a gift &#8211; 赠送礼物</li>
<li><strong>oblige</strong> with a suggestion &#8211; 提供建议</li>
<li><strong>oblige</strong> with a solution &#8211; 提供解决方案</li>
<li><strong>oblige</strong> with a response &#8211; 提供反馈</li>
<li><strong>oblige</strong> with a recommendation &#8211; 提供推荐</li>
<li><strong>oblige</strong> with a report &#8211; 提供报告</li>
<li><strong>oblige</strong> with a document &#8211; 提供文件</li>
<li><strong>oblige</strong> with a proposal &#8211; 提供提案</li>
<li><strong>oblige</strong> with a request &#8211; 提供请求</li>
<li><strong>oblige</strong> with a service &#8211; 提供服务</li>
<li><strong>oblige</strong> with a gift &#8211; 赠送礼物</li>
<li><strong>oblige</strong> with cooperation &#8211; 提供合作</li>
<li><strong>oblige</strong> with support &#8211; 提供支持</li>
<li><strong>oblige</strong> with a reply &#8211; 提供回复</li>
<li><strong>oblige</strong> with assistance &#8211; 提供帮助</li>
<li><strong>oblige</strong> with information &#8211; 提供信息</li>
<li><strong>oblige</strong> with a favor &#8211; 施以恩惠</li>
<li><strong>oblige</strong> with a loan &#8211; 提供贷款</li>
<li><strong>oblige</strong> with an answer &#8211; 提供答案</li>
<li><strong>oblige</strong> with a discount &#8211; 提供折扣</li>
<li><strong>oblige</strong> with an explanation &#8211; 提供解释</li>
<li><strong>oblige</strong> with a suggestion &#8211; 提供建议</li>
<li><strong>oblige</strong> with a solution &#8211; 提供解决方案</li>
<li><strong>oblige</strong> with a response &#8211; 提供反馈</li>
<li><strong>oblige</strong> with a recommendation &#8211; 提供推荐</li>
<li><strong>oblige</strong> with a report &#8211; 提供报告</li>
<li><strong>oblige</strong> with a document &#8211; 提供文件</li>
</ol>
<h3><strong>同近义词</strong></h3>
<p><strong>compel:</strong> force or oblige (someone) to do something</p>
<p><strong>obligate:</strong> bind or compel (someone), especially legally or morally</p>
<p><strong>coerce:</strong> persuade (an unwilling person) to do something by using force or threats</p>
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		<title>horizon</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[帕布莉卡]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 May 2023 05:31:56 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[horizon 基本释义 [noun] the line at which the earth&#8217;s [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>horizon</p></blockquote>
<h3><strong>基本释义</strong></h3>
<p>[noun] the line at which the earth&#8217;s surface and the sky appear to meet<br />
[名词] 地面和天空似乎相交的线</p>
<h3><strong>深入解读</strong></h3>
<p>对接触过《新视野大学英语》（New Horizon College English）系列教材的小伙伴来说， horizon 这个单词不会陌生。而对于喜欢玩《极限竞速：地平线5》（Forza Horizon 5）这款赛车游戏的小伙伴而言， horizon 更是一个再熟悉不过的单词了。</p>
<p>该词本意是用 the horizon 作单数名词指“地平线”，也就是地面和天空在远处似乎相交的线，或者说地面和天空的分隔线，比如：</p>
<ul>
<li>一天，当他坐着记录潮汐时，一艘大船出现在地平线上。<br />
One day, as he sat recording the tides, a great ship appeared on the horizon.</li>
</ul>
<p>地平线上出现太阳意味着崭新的一天即将来临，而对于原住民来说，地平线上出现船只则往往意味着灾难即将来临。从这个概念出发，便常用习语 on the horizon 引申指某个事物“已露端倪的、即将发生的”，有些类似于小站（微信公众号：田间小站）推送过的 threshold ，比如：</p>
<ul>
<li>可能快要出事了。<br />
There&#8217;s trouble looming on the horizon.</li>
</ul>
<p>由于人们看不到地平线以外的事物，因而 horizon 也就自然引申指“范围、界限、眼界”，常用复数表示知识、思想、经验、阅历、兴趣、欲望等的界限范围，比如：</p>
<ul>
<li>旅行肯定会开阔你的眼界。<br />
Travelling certainly broadens your horizons.</li>
</ul>
<h3><strong>好书例句</strong></h3>
<blockquote class="td_quote_box td_box_center"><p>Now that a new light shone upon the horizon, this older luminary paled in the west.<br />
现在东方地平线上升起了一轮朝阳，这弯残月就在西边天际失去了光泽。</p></blockquote>
<p>出自美国现实主义作家西奥多·德莱赛（Theodore Dreiser）创作的长篇小说《嘉莉妹妹》（Sister Carrie）。</p>
<h3><strong>外刊例句</strong></h3>
<ul class="td-arrow-list">
<li>Innovations in technology, business models and management keep widening the economic horizon in previously unimaginable ways.<br />
新技术、新的商业模式和管理方式正在以过去难以想象的方式拓宽中国经济的地平线。<br />
——《经济学人》</li>
<li>A unicorn just galloped onto the horizon.<br />
一头疾驰的独角兽已经出现在了地平线上。<br />
——《纽约时报》</li>
</ul>
<h3><strong>AI释义</strong></h3>
<p>&#8220;Horizon&#8221; 是一个名词，通常用来描述我们在视野范围内看到的地平线。它可以表示地球表面的地平线，也可以表示海洋或其他景观的地平线。</p>
<p>在地理学和天文学中，&#8221;horizon&#8221; 是指我们从任何一个位置能够看到的地平线，也就是我们能够看到的最远的地方。这个地方通常被视为天空与地球表面相交的位置，但实际上它是一个视觉现象，因为我们的视线受到大气折射的影响而产生了一种错觉。</p>
<p>除了地理学和天文学之外，&#8221;horizon&#8221; 还有其他一些引申义。例如，它可以用于表示一个人或组织的远期目标或计划，也可以用于表示某个领域的最新发展或趋势。此外，&#8221;horizon&#8221; 还可以用于比喻一个人的知识或视野范围，例如：&#8221;He has a broad horizon&#8221;，意思是他有广泛的知识和视野。</p>
<p>总之，&#8221;horizon&#8221; 是一个名词，通常用于描述我们在视野范围内看到的地平线，可以用于地理学、天文学以及引申义的描述。</p>
<h3><strong>同近义词</strong></h3>
<p><strong>ambit: </strong>the scope, extent, or bounds of something<br />
<strong>compass:</strong> the range or scope of something<br />
<strong>skyline:</strong> an outline of land and buildings defined against the sky</p>
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		<title>chasm</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[帕布莉卡]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 May 2023 05:07:10 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[chasm 基本释义 [noun] a deep fissure in the earth, rock, or [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>chasm</p></blockquote>
<h3><strong>基本释义</strong></h3>
<p>[noun] a deep fissure in the earth, rock, or another surface<br />
[名词] 地面、岩石以及其他表面上的深裂缝</p>
<h3><strong>深入解读</strong></h3>
<p>Chasm 这个单词比较好记，不仅与熟词 chase （追赶、追逐、追捕）只差最后一个字母不同，也与常用词 charm （魅力、魔力、吸引力）只差倒数第二个字母不同。该词源自希腊语 khasma （非常宽的凹陷处、地面裂口），16世纪末进入英语后开始表示“地面上的深裂缝、裂隙、深坑”，多指在原来坚固的表面有一个很深的，有时候也很宽的裂口，比如：</p>
<ul>
<li>那个著名的建筑师靠在栏杆上向下凝视令人眩晕的深渊。<br />
The eminent architect leaned over the rails and peered down into the dizzying chasm below.</li>
</ul>
<p>不过发展到现在， chasm 这个单词更多的是作为一个正式用语，用来引申指两个人或两个团体之间的关于感情、意见、兴趣等的“巨大分歧、显著差别”，强调连续性、一致性上的急剧中断，比如：</p>
<ul>
<li>这对夫妇未能跨越他们之间的鸿沟。他们的整个婚姻都是在做戏——他们从未相爱过。<br />
The couple failed to bridge the chasm between them. Their whole marriage had been a charade─they had never loved each other.</li>
<li>发达国家和发展中国家之间仍然存在着巨大的经济差距。有些发展中国家已无力支付债务利息，正为其债务所困。<br />
There is still a vast economic chasm between developed and developing countries. Some developing countries can no longer service their debts. They are shackled by their own debts.</li>
</ul>
<p>值得注意的是， chasm 开头的 ch 发的是[k]音，与 chase 和 charm 中的 ch 发的[tʃ]音不同。</p>
<h3><strong>好书例句</strong></h3>
<blockquote class="td_quote_box td_box_center"><p>
Huck began to dig and scratch now. Some boards were soon uncovered and removed. They had concealed a natural chasm which led under the rock.<br />
哈克也开始挖，不一会工夫，他们把露出的木板移走，这时出现了一个通往岩石下的天然裂口。</p></blockquote>
<p>出自美国著名作家马克·吐温的长篇儿童文学作品《汤姆·索亚历险记》（The Adventures of Tom Sawyer）。作品主要讲述少年汤姆·索亚与哈克贝里·费恩等伙伴冒险的故事，其中汤姆是顽童的角色，在美国深受小孩的欢迎。</p>
<h3><strong>外刊例句</strong></h3>
<ul class="td-arrow-list">
<li>Although hopes of a deal buoy up stockmarkets, a chasm remains.<br />
尽管达成协议的希望推高了股市，但分歧依然深刻。<br />
——《经济学人》</li>
<li>It is no surprise Iraqis leave, considering the chasm between the expectations of the changes the occupation would bring and the reality 10 years later.<br />
人们曾期待占领的美军会带来改变，但10年后的现实却与之有着巨大差距，因此伊拉克人的离开不足为奇。<br />
——《纽约时报》</li>
</ul>
<h3><strong>AI释义</strong></h3>
<p>&#8220;chasm&#8221; 是一个名词，表示深渊或巨大的分歧或分裂。下面是对&#8221;chasm&#8221;的详细解释和示例用法：</p>
<p><strong>词源：</strong> &#8220;chasm&#8221; 这个词源自古希腊语中的 &#8220;chasma&#8221;，意为 &#8220;裂口、深渊&#8221;。</p>
<p><strong>名词用法：</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>深渊：指非常深的裂口或峡谷。
<ul>
<li>They looked down into the dark chasm below. （他们往下望去，看到下面的黑暗深渊。）</li>
<li>The hikers carefully crossed the chasm using a rope bridge. （徒步旅行者小心地通过绳索桥横渡峡谷。）</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>分歧或分裂：指意见、观点或立场之间的巨大差异或冲突。
<ul>
<li>There is a growing chasm between the rich and the poor. （贫富之间的鸿沟日益加深。）</li>
<li>The scandal caused a chasm within the political party. （这一丑闻在政党内部造成了分裂。）</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>常见短语：</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>Bridging the chasm: 弥合分歧或差距。
<ul>
<li>The leaders are working towards bridging the chasm between the two communities. （领导者们正在努力弥合两个社区之间的分歧。）</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Gulf/chasm of misunderstanding: 误解的鸿沟。
<ul>
<li>The lack of communication led to a gulf of misunderstanding between them. （缺乏沟通导致他们之间产生了误解的鸿沟。）</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
<p>总之，&#8221;chasm&#8221; 是一个名词，用于描述深渊或巨大的分歧或分裂。它可以指非常深的裂口或峡谷，也可以表示意见、观点或立场之间的巨大差异或冲突。希望这个解释对你有所帮助！如果有任何其他问题，请继续提问。</p>
<h3><strong>同近义词</strong></h3>
<p><strong>abyss:</strong> a deep or seemingly bottomless chasm<br />
<strong>fissure:</strong> a long, narrow opening or line of breakage made by cracking or splitting, especially in rock or earth<br />
<strong>gorge: </strong>a narrow valley between hills or mountains, typically with steep rocky walls and a stream running through it</p>
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		<title>crusade</title>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[帕布莉卡]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 May 2023 03:00:30 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[crusade 基本释义 [noun] each of a series of medieval milita [&#8230;]]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>crusade</p></blockquote>
<h3><strong>基本释义</strong></h3>
<p>[noun] each of a series of medieval military expeditions made by Europeans to recover the Holy Land from the Muslims in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries<br />
[名词] 发生于11世纪至13世纪的十字军东征</p>
<h3><strong>深入解读</strong></h3>
<p>早在3个月前的 熟词僻义 | toast 是一种怎样的人？ 一文中，小站就稍微提了下 crusade 这个单词，今天再来专门聊一聊。</p>
<p>Crusade 一词源自拉丁语 crux （十字），16世纪末期进入英语后开始用来表示发生于11世纪至13世纪的“十字军东征”。十字军东征在伊斯兰世界被称为“法兰克人入侵”，是一系列由罗马天主教教皇乌尔班二世发动的、持续近200年的宗教性军事行动，由西欧的封建领主和骑士以收复被阿拉伯、突厥等穆斯林入侵占领的土地的名义对地中海东岸国家发动的战争，前后共计九次。</p>
<p>之所以称之为十字军，是因为十字架是基督教的象征，当时每个参加出征的人的胸前和臂上都佩戴“十”字标记，于是十字军这一称号就由此而来。</p>
<p>由于十字军东征主要是一系列出于宗教信仰且持续时间长的战争，所以 crusade 一词就很自然地用来引申作名词指长期坚定不移的“斗争、运动”，作动词表示“长期坚定不移地奋斗”，多指为政治、社会、宗教上改革积弊、清除公害等自己坚信正确的事情或者为阻止自己坚信错误的事物而作出的长期且坚定的激烈斗争或运动，比如：</p>
<ul>
<li>她以往的经历使她格外适合领导这场长期打击犯罪活动的运动。<br />
Her past experience made her uniquely suited to lead the crusade against crime.</li>
<li>她致力于反对电视节目中的色情和暴力。她认为这些东西诱惑着青少年，分散了他们的学习注意力。<br />
She crusaded against sex and violence on television. She thought they were luring youngsters away from study.</li>
</ul>
<p>相应的， crusade 的衍生词 crusader 也就不仅作名词指历史上的“十字军战士”，现在还可以用来表示“社会改革或清除公害等运动的斗士”。</p>
<h3><strong>影视例句</strong></h3>
<blockquote class="td_quote_box td_box_center"><p>It was crusading journalism of high responsibility and courage.<br />
这是具有高度责任感和勇气的并长期坚定不移进行奋斗的新闻工作精神的体现。</p></blockquote>
<p>出自2005年上映的美国历史剧情片《晚安，好运》（Good Night, and Good Luck）。</p>
<h3><strong>外刊例句</strong></h3>
<ul class="td-arrow-list">
<li>A crusade against the threats posed by the technology giants.<br />
对科技巨头威胁的讨伐。<br />
——《经济学人》</li>
<li>These online crusades can be waged in good faith or in bad faith, and some can become deeply destructive.<br />
这些网络圣战可以是善意的，也可以是恶意的，有些甚至会变得极具破坏性。<br />
——《纽约时报》</li>
</ul>
<h3><strong>AI释义</strong></h3>
<p><strong>词源：</strong> &#8220;crusade&#8221; 这个词源于中古拉丁语的 &#8220;cruciata&#8221;，源自拉丁语的 &#8220;crux&#8221;（十字架）。最初，它指的是中世纪基督教对抗伊斯兰教的圣战运动。</p>
<p><strong>用法：</strong> &#8220;crusade&#8221; 可以作为名词和动词使用。</p>
<p><strong>名词用法：</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>圣战：指中世纪基督教对抗伊斯兰教的军事运动，特别是西欧基督徒对圣地的远征。</li>
<li>倡导运动：指积极主张、奋斗或争取某个事业或理念的运动。</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>动词用法：</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>倡导：指积极主张、努力争取或参与某个事业或运动。</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>例句： 名词：</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>The Crusades were a series of holy wars fought between Christians and Muslims during the Middle Ages. （十字军东征是中世纪基督徒与穆斯林之间进行的一系列圣战。）</li>
<li>The civil rights crusade aimed to achieve equality and justice for all individuals. （民权运动的目标是为所有人争取平等和正义。）</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>动词：</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>She crusaded for animal rights and worked tirelessly to protect endangered species. （她为动物权益进行了倡导，并不知疲倦地努力保护濒危物种。）</li>
<li>The organization crusades against poverty and advocates for social welfare programs. （该组织致力于反对贫困，倡导社会福利计划。）</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>常见短语：</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>Launch a crusade （发起一场运动）</li>
<li>Join the crusade （参加运动）</li>
<li>Religious crusade （宗教战争）</li>
<li>Environmental crusade （环境保护运动）</li>
<li>Social justice crusade （社会正义运动）</li>
<li>Educational crusade （教育运动）</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>文化背景：</strong> &#8220;crusade&#8221; 这个词在历史和文化中有重要的背景。在中世纪，基督教圣战运动（十字军东征）对欧洲历史、宗教和文化产生了深远影响。此外，&#8221;crusade&#8221; 这个词在现代社会中被用来形容积极倡导和争取某种事业或理念的运动。它可以指宗教、政治、社会、环境或教育方面的倡导运动，旨在推动变革、提倡公正和实现目标。</p>
<h3><strong>同近义词</strong></h3>
<p><strong>campaign:</strong> an organized course of action to achieve a goal<br />
<strong>drive: </strong>an organized effort by a number of people to achieve a particular purpose, often to raise money<br />
<strong>movement:</strong> a campaign undertaken by a political, social, or artistic movement</p>
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